Breaking News
New harassment case against Leroy Truth: Raises Serious First Amendment Questions, Again
A new harassment complaint filed against independent journalist, Leonard Filipowski, known online as Leroy Truth , is now moving through Secaucus…
A new harassment complaint filed against independent journalist, Leonard Filipowski, known online as Leroy Truth, is now moving through Secaucus Municipal Court after being transferred from Union City. The charge is harassment under N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4(a) — a statute that covers certain communications made with the purpose to harass.
But based on the complaint paperwork, incident report, and supporting materials reviewed here, the case appears to be built almost entirely on public criticism of a police sergeant and other public officials, raising major legal questions about whether the complaint crosses into unconstitutional territory — and whether the approving judicial officer, the prosecutor, and the complaining officer properly applied the law.
What the complaint claims — and why it matters
According to the documents, Union City Police Sgt. Jasen Bellamy signed a complaint alleging that Filipowski used social media and video commentary to attack his credibility, accuse him of misconduct, and call him “vile” or “derelict.” The narrative frames the posts as “defamation” and claims they were meant to cause emotional harm.
The complaint also references an earlier public incident where the sergeant was working in uniform and in his official capacity while Leroy Truth recorded, commented on events and posted written commentary on social media.
That detail is crucial: when speech targets a public official’s conduct at a public event, courts treat that as core political speech — the kind of expression that receives the strongest First Amendment protection.

The legal problem: New Jersey harassment law cannot be used to punish political criticism
New Jersey’s Supreme Court has repeatedly limited how harassment charges can be used when the alleged conduct is speech.
In State v. Hoffman, the Court explained that harassment cannot be based on mere annoyance or offense; the statute must be read narrowly to avoid punishing protected speech.
In State v. Burkert, the Court warned that harassment laws cannot be stretched to criminalize crude or insulting expression, especially when the speech is public commentary.
Put simply: calling a public official “vile,” accusing them of wrongdoing, or criticizing their job performance may be harsh — but it is usually protected speech, not criminal harassment.
The statute requires proof that the speaker’s purpose was to harass, not simply to criticize or speak out. Courts have said that political speech, even when aggressive or uncomfortable, generally does not meet that standard.
A pattern of complaints — and why it should have mattered here
This new case does not stand alone. Public reporting has described earlier “citizen complaints” against Leroy filed by Union City officials, including Mayor Brian Stack and Police Chief Anthony Facchini, over similar conflicts tied to political speech and recordings.
Media coverage has also documented a prior arrest at a Union City commissioners meeting over alleged “disrespect,” which later became the subject of litigation and broader First Amendment debate.
All charges have then been dismissed on First Amendment grounds.
That history is important because prosecutors and judges are supposed to consider context. When similar speech-based cases repeatedly arise — and courts have warned about constitutional limits — approving another nearly identical harassment charge without careful scrutiny invites criticism that the system is being used to pressure or silence a critic.
Why the sergeant’s complaint draws legal criticism
The complaint paperwork emphasizes reputational harm and alleged “slander.” But defamation disputes are normally handled through civil courts, not criminal harassment statutes.
Filing a criminal complaint over speech criticizing an officer’s conduct while on duty raises several concerns:
The speech appears to involve public commentary about official actions, not private targeted harassment. The officer, as seen by Leroy’s video on Facebook and YouTube, was acting in uniform at a public event, making him a public figure in that context, which increases First Amendment protections. The documents suggest official police contact information and departmental channels were used, creating the appearance that government resources are being used to pursue a personal grievance.
Even if legally allowed, using the weight of criminal process against political criticism can look less like law enforcement and more like retaliation — a perception that undermines public trust.
The prosecutor’s role — and why approving the case is controversial
New Jersey court rules require a probable cause review before a summons is issued on a private citizen complaint. That means a prosecutor or reviewing authority must determine whether the facts actually fit the law.
In a speech-based harassment case, that review should ask:
Is this speech directed at invading someone’s privacy, or is it general public commentary?
Is there any evidence of threats or intimidation — or just insults?
Does the complaint describe criminal conduct, or simply criticism that offended someone?
If the complaint is based mainly on online criticism of a public official, approving it risks contradicting New Jersey Supreme Court guidance that harassment statutes must be narrowly applied to avoid chilling free speech.
Critics argue that allowing a case like this to move forward suggests a failure to apply that constitutional filter at the prosecutorial level.
The approving judge — and the probable cause question
Equally controversial is the role of the judicial officer who approved the complaint. Judge Karen Boylan.
A judge is not supposed to rubber-stamp a harassment charge simply because someone claims to feel offended. Under court rules, the judge must independently decide whether the facts show probable cause for a criminal offense.
When the underlying conduct is political speech, that review carries even more weight. Courts are expected to apply constitutional limits before allowing criminal process to begin.
Approving a harassment summons based primarily on speech criticizing a police officer’s performance raises legitimate questions about whether the probable-cause standard was applied carefully — or whether the judge accepted a broad interpretation of the statute that higher courts have repeatedly rejected.
It would also question her judgement with other cases while on the bench.
The Secaucus Prosecutor’s, Michael B. Bookman , judgment and authority of prosecutorial discretion also comes into a serious question here. What really seems to be even more concerning is what exactly is being taught to these attorneys in law school when complaints like this is simple constitutional law of 101.
Why this case looks legally weak
Taken together, the facts described in the complaint suggest a dispute over public commentary rather than criminal harassment:
The speech appears tied to a public event and a public official’s duties. The alleged harm is reputational or emotional, not physical or threatening. The complaint uses language associated with civil defamation rather than criminal conduct.
Under New Jersey precedent, those factors make a harassment prosecution difficult to sustain.

The bigger picture
The controversy surrounding this new case is not just about one summons. It reflects a larger tension playing out in New Jersey and across the country: how far government officials can go in using harassment laws against outspoken critics.
When police officers, prosecutors, and judges approve criminal charges tied to political speech, they must walk a narrow constitutional line. If that line is crossed, the result is not just a weak case — it risks turning the criminal justice system into a tool that discourages public debate.
Whether this complaint survives in court remains to be seen. But the legal questions it raises — about free speech, probable cause, and the responsibilities of judges and prosecutors — are already impossible to ignore.
See bellow of all relevant complaints and pictures:







ARTICLE UPDATE 3/20/2026:
A newly issued complaint-summons dated March 1, 2026, shows that the same Union City police sergeant has again filed a harassment charge against investigative journalist Leonard Filipowski, alleging that social-media posts and video commentary criticizing the officer’s conduct caused annoyance and emotional distress. The filing, brought under N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4(a), adds to a series of complaints arising from public criticism of actions taken while the officer was reportedly on duty and acting in his official capacity. Civil-liberties observers argue that repeatedly invoking the criminal process under these circumstances raises significant constitutional concerns and creates the perception that the justice system is being used as a tool to silence critics, rather than as a remedy for genuine criminal conduct. They further contend that public officials, particularly those exercising police authority in uniform, are expected to understand the heightened First Amendment protections that apply to speech addressing government performance and accountability.
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Breaking News
Hudson County Mourns the Loss of Beloved Jersey City Police Officer John Mack at 43
The Jersey City community is mourning the loss of longtime police officer John “Johnny Boy” Mack, who passed away this week at the age of 43 after…
The Jersey City community is mourning the loss of longtime police officer John “Johnny Boy” Mack, who passed away this week at the age of 43 after serving more than two decades in law enforcement. (Daily Voice)
Mack was a lifelong Jersey City resident and well known throughout the community for both his dedication as a police officer and his outgoing personality. According to reports and his obituary, he first worked as a corrections officer before joining the Jersey City Police Department, where he served for approximately 21 to 24 years in several districts across the city. (Daily Voice)
City officials described Mack as a loyal officer who proudly served Jersey City for many years. Public Safety Director Anthony Ambrose and Police Chief Robert Kearns said the department is heartbroken over his sudden passing and praised his commitment to protecting the community. (Daily Voice)
Friends and family remembered him as someone who always brought laughter and energy wherever he went. His obituary described him as someone with a strong sense of humor, a big heart, and a love for his family, friends, and city. (Riotto Funeral Home)
Mack followed in the footsteps of his father, who was also a retired Jersey City police officer. He spent much of his career working midnight patrol and became a familiar face to many residents throughout the city. (Daily Voice)
Visitation services are scheduled to be held at Riotto Funeral Home, with a funeral Mass taking place at St. Aloysius Church. (Daily Voice)
The loss of Officer Mack is being felt across Hudson County, with many residents, officers, friends, and loved ones remembering him not just as a police officer, but as someone who deeply cared about the people around him and the city he proudly served.
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Breaking News
Blue Ribbon or Deception? Union Hill Middle School Under Fire for Misleading Claims
At Union Hill Middle School, a recent school-wide rally celebrated a “Blue Ribbon” recognition.
A recent editorial by NJ.com sounded an alarm that should concern every parent in New Jersey: the growing misuse of the term “Blue Ribbon” by school districts in ways that can blur—or outright distort—the truth about academic achievement.
The editorial’s warning is specific and serious.
It explains that the term “Blue Ribbon” has a widely understood meaning tied to the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program, a federal recognition awarded only after schools meet strict criteria for academic excellence or improvement. Schools cannot apply directly; they are nominated and vetted through a rigorous process.
But according to the editorial, some districts are now:
- Using private organizations or internal programs that also use the words “Blue Ribbon”
- Promoting those recognitions in ways that closely resemble the federal designation
- Spending public funds on these programs, effectively turning what should be an earned distinction into something that can be marketed or purchased
The editorial stops short of making legal determinations—but it does not mince words. It characterizes this practice as misleading to parents and damaging to the integrity of legitimate academic honors.
This Isn’t Hypothetical — It’s Happening Locally
What makes this issue more than just a statewide concern is that similar questions are now being raised right here in Union City, New Jersey.
At Union Hill Middle School, a recent school-wide rally celebrated a “Blue Ribbon” recognition. Students were gathered, the announcement was made, and the room erupted in cheers.
There was no hesitation in how it was presented—it was framed as a major achievement, something to be proud of, something significant.
But the critical question remains unanswered:
Was this the official federal Blue Ribbon designation—or something else entirely?
Because if it was not the federal award, then the way it was presented raises serious concerns about how clearly that distinction was communicated to students, parents, and the public.
Why the Distinction Matters
This is not a technicality. It goes to the core of public trust.
The federal Blue Ribbon designation represents:
- Verified academic performance
- National-level recognition
- A competitive and selective process
When a school uses the same language without clearly explaining that it refers to a different program, it creates a reasonable likelihood of confusion.
Parents hear “Blue Ribbon” and assume one thing.
If the reality is something else, then the communication has failed—or worse, it has been crafted in a way that invites misunderstanding.
Leadership and Accountability
This is where responsibility shifts to leadership.
The Union City Board of Education, district administration, and municipal leadership under Brian Stack are not passive observers. They are the ones responsible for ensuring that what is presented to the public is accurate, transparent, and not misleading.
If a “Blue Ribbon” recognition was promoted:
- Why was the source of the award not clearly and prominently explained?
- Was the difference between federal and non-federal recognition communicated?
- Did leadership review how this would be perceived by parents and the community?
These are not minor oversights. These are basic standards of integrity in public education.
The Bigger Problem
The NJ.com editorial makes clear that this issue is not isolated.
When schools begin adopting prestigious terminology without clear context:
- It dilutes legitimate academic achievements
- It misleads families making decisions about their children’s education
- It erodes confidence in the school system as a whole
And once credibility is compromised, everything else—test scores, programs, initiatives—comes into question.
Bottom Line
Students at Union Hill Middle School did exactly what anyone would do—they celebrated with pride.
The problem is not the students.
The problem is whether the adults in charge were fully transparent about what, exactly, was being celebrated.
If the recognition was legitimate and clearly defined, then leadership should have no issue providing:
- The name of the awarding organization
- The criteria used
- And how it differs, if at all, from the federal Blue Ribbon designation
Until that happens, the concerns raised by the NJ.com editorial are no longer abstract—they are local, immediate, and impossible to ignore.
Because in public education, credibility is everything.
And right now, that credibility is being tested.
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Breaking News
Former Union City Mayor Arthur Wichert Dies at 87
Arthur Wichert, a longtime educator and former mayor of Union City who served during one of the city’s most politically turbulent periods, died on…
Veteran educator and transitional political figure in a turbulent era of Hudson County politics
UNION CITY, N.J. — Arthur Wichert, a longtime educator and former mayor of Union City who served during one of the city’s most politically turbulent periods, died on April 26, 2026, at the age of 87.
Wichert, a lifelong resident of Union City, spent decades in public service both inside the classroom and in municipal government, leaving behind a legacy tied closely to the city’s political evolution in the late 20th century.
Early Life and Career in Education
Born on December 1, 1938, in Union City, Wichert built his professional life in his hometown.
He worked as a social studies teacher for more than 45 years, ultimately retiring in 2006 from Union Hill High School.
Colleagues and former students frequently described him as a dedicated educator, and even decades later, some residents recalled him primarily as a teacher rather than a politician.
Entry Into Politics and Rise in Union City Government
Wichert entered politics in the 1970s as part of the political organization led by then-Mayor William Vincent Musto, a dominant figure in Hudson County politics at the time.
- Served as a Democratic ward leader
- Worked as an aide to Musto
- Managed or participated in political campaigns, including Musto’s 1978 reelection effort
He later led a federally funded employment program and was appointed Public Safety Commissioner in 1979.
That same year, he won a special election with a strong majority, solidifying his position in city government.
Becoming Mayor During Political Upheaval
Wichert became mayor in 1982 under extraordinary circumstances.
At the time, Union City was embroiled in political instability:
- Mayor Musto had been convicted on federal charges including racketeering and fraud
- Acting Mayor Robert Botti was later convicted on federal charges as well
Following Botti’s conviction, Wichert was selected to assume the role of mayor.
He served as mayor from 1982 to 1986, a period marked by political realignment and transition in Union City’s leadership.
Political Context: Between Two Eras
Wichert’s tenure is historically significant largely because of where it sits in Union City’s political timeline.
He served:
- After the Musto era
- Before the rise of Bob Menendez, who would later become mayor in 1986 and go on to national office
His administration is often described as a bridge between two dominant political factions in Hudson County politics.
He ultimately did not seek reelection in 1986, an election that resulted in a major political shift when Menendez and his slate defeated the Musto-aligned leadership.
Leadership Style and Reputation
According to contemporaries, Wichert was viewed as a loyal and steady figure within the Musto political organization.
Current Union City Mayor Brian P. Stack, who worked under Wichert early in his career, described him as supportive and personable, noting he allowed younger staff to grow within city government.
While his administration itself is not widely associated with major policy shifts, his leadership occurred during a time when the city’s political structure was undergoing significant transformation.
Personal Life and Community Ties
Despite his time in politics, Wichert’s obituary emphasizes his identity as a family man and community figure.
- Married to his wife Connie for 62 years
- Father of three children
- Grandfather of six
He remained deeply connected to Union City throughout his life, both professionally and personally.
Death and Funeral Services
Wichert passed away at his home in Union City on April 26, 2026.
Funeral arrangements included:
- Visitation in Secaucus
- Funeral Mass at SS. Joseph & Michael Church in Union City
- Burial at Holy Cross Cemetery in North Arlington
Legacy
Arthur Wichert’s legacy is defined less by sweeping political reforms and more by his role in maintaining continuity during a volatile chapter in Union City’s history.
His life reflects three overlapping identities:
- Educator — decades shaping students in Union City
- Political insider — closely tied to the Musto organization
- Transitional mayor — governing during a shift that ultimately reshaped the city’s leadership
While later figures would dominate Union City’s political narrative, Wichert’s tenure remains a critical link in understanding how that transition unfolded.
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